Heart Failure
Sutter Heart & Vascular Institute

What is heart failure?
Heart failure is a condition that develops when the heart’s muscle becomes weakened after it is injured from something like a heart attack or blood pressure, and loses its ability to pump enough blood to supply the body’s needs.

It is a very common disease and effects nearly 5 million Americans and an estimated 550,000 new cases are diagnosed each year.

What are the warning signs and symptoms of heart failure?
There is an acronym that will help you remember the symptoms of heart failure: F.A.C.E.S.
F for fatigue | A for activities limited | C for chest congestion | E for edema or ankle swelling | S for shortness of breath.

How is heart failure detected?
The most common method of diagnosing cardiomyopathy is an electrocardiogram (EKG) and a chest x-ray. An EKG measures the electrical activity of your heart and a chest x-ray takes a picture of your heart to examine its configuration and size. Other imaging tests that may be ordered are as follows:

1. Echocardiogram, or "echo"
2. BNP: a new blood test for heart failure

What are the treatment options for heart failure?
There is currently no cure but early diagnosis and proper treatment can significantly slow the progression of the disease, keep you out of the hospital, make you feel better and extend your life.

Sutter has a leading edge Heart Failure Program which includes a telemanagement program, and a multidisciplinary team clinic. Learn more about the Heart Failure Program.

Medications
Depending on the type and severity of your heart failure, your doctor may use the following medications:

1. Diuretics or "water pills" decrease fluid retention and reduce swelling
2. Digoxin improves heart strength in some people

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitors dilate or widen blood vessels; increase